Mood Disorders: What you need to Know

Introduction

We all have feelings. Sometimes, we feel happy. Sometimes, we feel sad. That is normal. But when these feelings persist and are prolonged in duration, it could be a sign of a larger issue. This bigger problem is known as mood disorders.

What Are Mood Disorders?

What are mood disorders? Mood disorders are health conditions that involve changes or disturbances in your emotions. They can make you very sad or very happy for a very long time. Sometimes, the emotions are so intense they prevent you from leading an ordinary life.

It is not your fault you have mood disorders. They’re both legitimate medical conditions. Doctors can help make you feel better.

Types of Mood Disorders

Mood disorders come in a variety of forms. Consider a few of the most typical.

Depression

Depression is that sad feeling that you get when you have been unhappy for a long time. It’s more than just feeling blue for a day.

Symptoms of depression can include:

Feeling tired all the time

No longer interested in things you once enjoyed

Oversleeping or sleeping too little

Feeling hopeless or worthless

Bipolar Disorder

You have bipolar disorder when you have very intense mood swings. You can feel incredibly happy (this is called mania), and then you can feel incredibly sad (you can feel depressed).

Symptoms of bipolar disorder can include:

Extremely excited or full of energy

Talking very fast

Creating unrealistic big plans

Feeling sad or empty much of the time later

This is a depression that occurs at particular times of the year. It tends to occur during winter when there is less sunlight.

Seasonal affective disorder

It happens during certain season of the year, most often fall or winter.

Symptoms of seasonal affective disorder can include:

Feeling sad in winter

Sleeping more than usual

Gaining weight

Acting like you never want to go outside

What Causes Mood Disorders?

Mood disorders have no single cause. There are many factors that can explain why.

Family History

If someone in your family has a mood disorder, you are at increased risk for having one yourself.

Brain Changes

At other times, there is an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. This may lead to mood disorders.

Stress and Trauma

Mood disorders can appear after significant life changes or bad experiences. They can be set off by moving, losing someone or being hurt.

Health Problems

Such mood disorders can also be brought about by other health issues, including long-term sickness.

How to Tell if It’s Something More Than a Bad Mood

These are the signs you need to know. Early assistance can make an enormous difference. Mood disorder symptoms may include:

Low, sad, or empty most of the time

No longer taking pleasure in things you used to enjoy

Getting an insufficient or excessive amount of sleep

Feeling very tired

Having big mood swings

Feeling hopeless or helpless

Thoughts of causing harm to yourself

If you see these signs, say something to a trusted adult or doctor.

How Mood Disorders Impact Our Quality of Life

Mood disorders can turn your life upside down in more ways than one.

At School

You might have trouble focusing. Your grades might drop. Perhaps you don’t want to go to school.

With Friends

Mood disorders can make it challenging to be with friends. You may feel lonely or angry.

With Family

You might argue with family more. You might feel that no one gets you.

With Yourself

You might cease to believe in yourself. You may be tired and sad all the time.

Finding Treatment for Mood Disorders

The good news is that there is help! Mood disorders don’t have to be something you face alone.

Talk to a Doctor

A mood disorder is something that a doctor can diagnose. And they can advise and treat you.

Therapy

Therapy can help. They teach you how to feel better.

Medicine

Occasionally, doctors prescribe medication to help correct brain chemicals. Medicine can make all the difference.

Support Groups

Support groups allow you to talk to others who understand. You can vent your feelings and help each other.

How to Help Someone Who Has a Mood Disorder

If you know someone with a mood disorder, you can help.

Listen to them

Be kind and patient

Encourage them to get help

Spend time together

Letting them know they are not alone.

There are small things you can do every day to keep strong.

FAQs About Mood Disorders

What is a mood disorder?

A mood disorder is a health problem that causes you to feel different from the way you feel most of the time for at least two weeks.

Can kids have mood disorders?

Yes. Mood disorders can affect children and adults.

Are mood disorders common?

Yes. Many people have them. You are not alone.

What are the treatments for mood disorders?

They are treated with therapy, medication and the support of loved ones.

Can mood disorders improve?

Yes! People with mood problems can get much better with help.

Conclusion

You have to look after your mind the way you look after your body. It is your right to feel joyous, powerful and loved. And remember, it’s OK to ask for help. You are never alone.

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